While several associations of cigarette smoking with cognitive function and brain structures have been established 30,31,32 , no consensus has been reached on the exact causal relationship between brain development and smoking in adolescence and its underlying neurobehavioural mechanisms remain elusive
Below, well look closer at the major distinguishing characteristics
IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional cigarette and e-cigarette
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During the in-depth interview phase between October 2023 and March 2024, three researchers (CP, AW, WJ) conducted and facilitated the interviews during the in-depth interview phase, while another researcher (OK) served as the note-taker